Yes, You Read That Correctly: New White House Office of Social Innovation

Of all the changes the Obama administration is bringing to the U.S. government, one is particularly exciting from the perspective of my views on social innovation.

For the first time ever, there is now a White House Office of Social Innovation. Wow. For the federal government to espouse the need for an explicit focus on social innovation (note their use of this term in particular) is a huge step toward the kind of interaction between sectors we will undoubtedly need in order to solve the world's worst problems.

Complete with a $50 million Social Innovation Fund, the Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation will, among other things, "catalyze partnerships between the government and nonprofits, businesses and philanthropists" and "identify and support the rigorous evaluation and scaling of innovative, promising ideas that are transforming communities," according to a press release.

In an Editors' Note in the Summer 2009 edition of the Stanford Social Innovation Review, James A. Phills Jr. and Eric Nee celebrate the creation of this office and the use of the term "social innovation":

As editors of a journal of ideas we obviously believe in the power of language–that words matter. That is why we are so pleased to see our political leaders' growing embrace of the term social innovation. It is a clear indication that in the war of ideas, the idea that we believe offers the most potential–social innovation–is making significant headway. [Emphasis in original.]

Indeed. Read SSIR's manifesto on social innovation here.

At that time, the editors cautiously pointed out that the journal had published, in the prior Spring, an article by Obama advisor Michele Jolin, in which she first outlined a proposal to create an office of this type. Well, the head of the new Office, Sonal Shah, must have read that Editors' Note. She visited Stanford's Center for Social Innovation for a roundtable on Tuesday and an email from SSIR yesterday quotes her as saying, "In case you are unsure about your influence, Michele's article about social innovation led to the creation of the White House Office." How's that for confirmation that you're the leading publication in the field?

It will be interesting to see what impact this new office has. It may not be big and flashy and may not come right away, but in any case we're moving in the right direction.

Philanthropy for Everywun

I'm trying out a new way to participate in philanthropy. A tool called Everywun lets users direct donations from corporate sponsors to various areas, including "animals," "education," "environment," "health," and "poverty." The self-proclaimed grassroots campaign is founded on the idea that "Every person deserves the opportunity to participate in making a better world… regardless of how much time or money we have."

By taking small, free actions, like signing up for the email newsletter or donating "Facebook real estate" for a badge on one's profile (or blog–see below), members earn "Everywun Credits," which they can use to direct certain donations, like anti-malarial mosquito nets or the planting of a tree, through partner nonprofit organizations.

Image by USFS Region 5.

Not bad, but what's the catch? Well, I don't think it's a catch, but another way members can earn credits is by taking surveys and playing trivia games. Everywun could do a much better job of explaining how everything works on the website, but, as far as I can tell, this information is sold. This might be a turn-off for some, but there are a few things to consider. First of all, participation in these point-earning activities is optional. Second, information is never tied to an individual and is only used in the aggregate, so there should be no privacy concerns. Third, although Everywun is structured as a for-profit entity, it donates 70% of its revenues (even before expenses) to charity. And not all of this information is used by businesses for private profit. I just completed a survey that will help a cancer-related organization revamp its name to better reflect the impact it makes–and I earned 500 Everywun credits, enough to buy two meals for people or to plant five trees.

Founder Dan Jacobs created the organization after overcoming a battle with a life-threatening illness and realizing that he had no option but to work to improve the world; I'm comfortable that the good intentions are there.

But whether the impact is there is another question. To be sure, Everywun has, as of today, coordinated the donation of 6,499 trees, 76 malaria nets, 1,948 meals for children, 4,594 meals for animals, and 546 books for children. Or rather, it has coordinated the donation of the equivalent of those items: there is no discussion of this on the website, but it's entirely possible that the donated funds are not earmarked for these specific uses. The website does not reveal what these contributions amount to in dollars.

Everywun has an ambitious mission of giving "every person in the world…fun, easy, and cost-free tools to make their lives, others' lives, and the world better." For the moment, I'm skeptical that it can achieve this level of scale and impact, or even whether such a broad goal can be supported with this model.

But then again, someone once said in response to critiques of microfinance guru Mohammad Yunus, "I like what he's doing a lot more than what you are not doing."

In other words, it's good that someone is at least trying new models. Time will tell which ones will have great impact and which ones will not. Progress will only come, as it always has, at the expense of many attempts.

In any case, Everywun is another way for one to give without "giving away." And, as I saw in my experience with Kiva, there's nothing like participation to learn what it's about. Click on the badge below to see for yourself and post a comment to let us know what you think!

Note: I'm not sure how long this will last, but, in a tweet yesterday, Everywun extended an invitation to earn 500 extra credits by entering "#NCVS" (for National Conference on Volunteering and Service) when registering.

Will the Holidays Come Early This Year?

The things you won't be subjected to at the Opportunity Collaboration networking and problem-solving congress this October include plenary speeches, business suits, and "death by PowerPoint." The event–designed to convene, connect, and create solutions to bring about an end to poverty–is about conversations, not presentations, and doers, not talkers. It will bring together "social entrepreneurs, nonprofit leaders, social financiers, grant-makers and agents of change [to] explore unprecedented levels of collaboration, identify opportunities for leveraging resources across organizations and accelerate proven models for reducing poverty."

I'm incredibly excited for this event–and I won't even be attending. Delegates to Opportunity Collaboration must be "catalytic leaders" ready to discuss their ideas and proposals and to lead workshops relating to their areas of expertise. Perhaps one day, but not this time. Indeed, a panel reviews each and every application to "ensure the creation of a Collaboration community that is exceptionally rewarding for all participants." Though applications are still being accepted, the list of delegates to the summit already includes the Executive Director of Stanford's Center for Social Innovation, Founder and CEO of Root Capital, and the Social Impact Lead for IDEO, among many, many other thought leaders and change makers. The five-day event (launched on World Poverty Day, October 17, 2009), will represent a gathering of minds as rich and as fertile as the Barra de Potosí wildlife sanctuary just 30 minutes from the campus in Ixtapa, Mexico at which the summit will be held.

Jocelyn Wyatt, Social Impact Lead for IDEO and former Acumen Fund fellow, has already posted her workshop topic: "Design for Big Problems: Applying Design Thinking To Social Challenges." Other confirmed delegates, though not all, have indicated their workshop topics as well and I can already see that this event will host a diversity in perspective and expertise that will catalyze nothing less than an "innovation bloom."

Image by Darren Hester.

I have but one request to make of Opportunity Collaboration:

I applaud the bias for action in the facilitation of this event, but I also strongly encourage an explicit effort to share as fully as possible the information, experiences, and insights that arise from the Opportunity Collaboration. Openness and transparency are core to the "Opportunity Collaboration paradigm" and, indeed, will be so to any successful societal paradigm of the future. Let us commit to those principles beginning now.

I'll be watching for more updates from Opportunity Collaboration; perhaps this is already in the plans. Let's hope so–the organizers could kick off the 2009 holiday season early with an invaluable gift to the world. After all, a solution to poverty will necessarily involve both those whom it affects and those who are implicitly part of the problem (i.e., the non-marginalized of society). If you can't bring the world to Opportunity Collaboration, you can surely bring Opportunity Collaboration to the world.

Take Action, Get Involved!

I've just added another way for you to join your fellow Think: Social Innovation readers in participating in innovative approaches to solving (at least some of) the world's problems. If you're already a lender through Kiva.org, join the Think: Social Innovation lending team. If you are not, I strongly encourage you to take a look and get your feet wet–you can test the waters with as little as a $25 loan.

Kiva.org allows individuals to participate in the fascinating field of microfinance, in which loans are given to poor entrepreneurs who otherwise are kept in the cycle of poverty in large part because they don't have access to credit through the traditional financial system. Indeed, microfinance was lauded as an "important liberating force" by the Nobel Committee when it awarded the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize to Mohammad Yunus of Grameen Bank, who is widely viewed as the "godfather" of microcredit.

I myself have been participating in this movement as a lender through Kiva for just over three months now. If you are hesitant to put your money at risk, consider my approach when I began lending. The idea of lending my money directly to an individual I would never meet was certainly new to me at that time (heck, it's still pretty new to the entire world), so I started out with low-risk lending. I diversified my "portfolio" over several loans, lent to group borrowers, and lent only through field partner microfinance institutions with Kiva's best risk rating. Since that time, more than half of my original loan amount has been repaid and I have re-lent that portion of the money.

Still skeptical of your risk? Take a look at some of Kiva's stats. Since 2006, more than $77 million has been loaned through Kiva with only a 1.5% default rate. What's more, the default rate for loans made through Kiva field partners with the two best risk ratings (4 stars and 5 stars), the default rate is 0.0%. Although lenders do not earn monetary interest to compensate them for the risk they take in lending, I do earn a return on my loans. I call it social interest.

UPDATE: For a great article on how Kiva was conceived and launched, as well as some of its drawbacks, challenges, and desired next steps, read this Stanford Social Innovation Review article.


New Feature: Delicious Bookmarks

I've added a new feature to the blog to help readers discover and share inspiring and thought-provoking content. You can now browse and search links to all resources cited in this blog via Delicious by clicking here or by using the navigation pane on the right. If you aren't familiar with Delicious, check it out to explore a social innovation in its own right. Enjoy!



Time For Report Cards

Acumen Fund, Jacqueline Novogratz's respected social venture capital fund, has declared today World Metrics Day to celebrate and promote the measurement of impact within the social sector. Fittingly, just yesterday, Stanford University released the first national study of the performance of one of today's intriguing social innovations: charter schools.

Photo by dcJohn.

Charter schools, run independently of the traditional public school system, are able to tailor their programs to community needs and have become a rallying cry for the education reform movement. According to the Stanford study,

As of 2009, more than 4,700 charter schools enroll over 1.4 million children in 40 states and the District of Columbia. The ranks of charters grow by hundreds each year. Even so, more than 365,000 names linger on charter school wait lists. After more than fifteen years, there is no doubt that both supply and demand in the charter sector are strong. In some ways, however, charter schools are just beginning to come into their own…[and there is] every expectation that they will continue to figure prominently in national educational strategy in the months and years to come.

Unfortunately for this adolescent movement, the study shows that independence alone does not improve student performance. In fact, "37% [of charter schools] deliver learning results that are significantly worse than their student would have realized had they remained in traditional public schools." Roughly half showed no differential in performance. Only 17% of charter schools delivered superior results when compared to traditional public schools.

But these are general statistics for a data set that varies widely, and the researchers note many encouraging findings, like the fact that "charter students in elementary and middle school grades have significantly higher rates of learning than their peers in traditional public schools," and it is only in high school or multi-level schools that students lag. The study also finds that charter schools perform better than public schools when it comes to teaching students in poverty.

In the end, this report card won't get the charter school movement onto the honor roll, but the study will indeed help the movement "come into its own" by improving accountability. Acumen Fund would approve.

Donate: Idle Computer Capacity

This morning I joined both the search for scalable clean energy and the search for a cure for muscular dystrophy.

Through World Community Grid, I have joined a distributed computing network of over one million devices that help researchers crunch the data for projects that benefit humanity. Here's how it works. World Community Grid software uses my idle computer capacity—read: computational capacity I don't need when I use my computer or when my computer is on but not in use—to analyze data for various studies. When my capacity is combined with that of others in the network, the time required to complete the analysis is greatly reduced.



Imagine if they were all plugged in to World Community Grid--and not 20 years old...
Photo from Flickr by
ariwriter.


Here are brief descriptions of the projects I am currently participating in:
The Clean Energy Project: "The scientists in the Aspuru-Guzik group at Harvard University are using the World Community Grid to discover materials for renewable energy technology. The main goal of the project is to calculate the electronic properties of tens of thousands of new materials and to determine which of these are the best candidates to make the next generation of affordable solar cells."

Help Cure Muscular Dystrophy - Phase 2: "World Community Grid and researchers supported by Decrypthon, a partnership between AFM (French Muscular Dystrophy Association), CNRS (French National Center for Scientific Research), Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, ENS Lyon, Université Paris XI, Bordeaux 1, Lille 1 and IBM are investigating protein-protein interactions for more than 2,200 proteins whose structures are known, with particular focus on those proteins that play a role in neuromuscular diseases. The database of information produced will help researchers design molecules to inhibit or enhance binding of particular macromolecules, hopefully leading to better treatments for muscular dystrophy and other neuromuscular diseases."

And what an innovation. The software, developed at Berkeley, allows me to unlock the value of my unused computer capacity. It has apparently been around for a while and has been used since 1999 to power the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence through the SETI@home program, but offers many other options for users through World Community Grid.

I hope you join me with a donation that doesn't even mean you have to give something away. I've created a team called "Think: Social Innovation" to track the contributions of readers. View the team page here and please join!

Thanks to the Idealist.org blog for letting me know about this great tool.